tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-62935581889841067742024-03-12T19:11:33.708-07:00INDUSTRI KECIL DAN SEDERHANAAZIMAH FARIZANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06226474411923814941noreply@blogger.comBlogger3125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6293558188984106774.post-3641244050515178632010-06-16T15:19:00.000-07:002010-06-16T15:20:29.692-07:00Iklan IKS<a href="http://Tonton%20Disini%20https://docs.google.com/leaf?id=0B2OCJvk-qy5WNGViNjhlMDktMzIyYS00ZDFjLWI2ZTMtM2Q0NTAxY2QzMmEx&hl=en">Tonton Disini<br /></a> <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://Tonton%20Disini%20https://docs.google.com/leaf?id=0B2OCJvk-qy5WNGViNjhlMDktMzIyYS00ZDFjLWI2ZTMtM2Q0NTAxY2QzMmEx&hl=en">https://docs.google.com/leaf?id=0B2OCJvk-qy5WNGViNjhlMDktMzIyYS00ZDFjLWI2ZTMtM2Q0NTAxY2QzMmEx&hl=en</a><a href="http://Tonton%20Disini%20https://docs.google.com/leaf?id=0B2OCJvk-qy5WNGViNjhlMDktMzIyYS00ZDFjLWI2ZTMtM2Q0NTAxY2QzMmEx&hl=en"><br /></a></div><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 255, 51);font-family:lucida grande;" ><span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 153);"><br /></span></span>AZIMAH FARIZANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06226474411923814941noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6293558188984106774.post-3924572291033808922010-06-16T03:11:00.000-07:002010-06-16T04:01:15.909-07:00Kegiatan Industri Kecil dan Sederhana<span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family:times new roman;" >1. Industri Berasaskan Sumber</span><br /><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> -<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;font-family:times new roman;" >Terdapat IKS yang wujud disebabkan oleh bahan mentah yang terdapat di kawasan tertentu.</span></span><br />- <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);font-family:times new roman;" >Contohnya : </span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);font-family:times new roman;" > Di kawasan yang terdapat tanah liat, IKS menghasilkan keluaran seperti labu air, pasu ,buyung </span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);font-family:times new roman;" > dan lain-lain.</span><br /><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/Teacher/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/moz-screenshot.png" alt="" /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:QjcrK0XtEP89DM:http://www.malaysianmade.com/store/v1.3.8/images/products/labu-sayong3.gif"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 94px; height: 131px;" src="http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:QjcrK0XtEP89DM:http://www.malaysianmade.com/store/v1.3.8/images/products/labu-sayong3.gif" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:8K920IVg2Pfa6M:https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj16OhbuR90wn_P63iZf79jmDfpL1HEjyy6I9EbNEeSB0UtgIUo11HuQ9jyY0EdBUE3BFaU7vZQj65nROY1pQb8cAQFezVvlc93yMWqeplvAk5Tu4Ys1R4uazzZJK7GAWWPQtC-K5ULlx-9/s400/DSCN5687.JPG"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 124px; height: 117px;" src="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:8K920IVg2Pfa6M:https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj16OhbuR90wn_P63iZf79jmDfpL1HEjyy6I9EbNEeSB0UtgIUo11HuQ9jyY0EdBUE3BFaU7vZQj65nROY1pQb8cAQFezVvlc93yMWqeplvAk5Tu4Ys1R4uazzZJK7GAWWPQtC-K5ULlx-9/s400/DSCN5687.JPG" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/Teacher/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/moz-screenshot-1.png" alt="" /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" ><br /><br />Rajah 1 :Contoh produk yang dihasilkan dari sumber</span><br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;font-family:times new roman;" >2. Industri Berasaskan Logam</span><br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);">- <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;font-family:times new roman;" >IKS ini menggunakan logam seperti besi, perak dan embaga untuk mengeluarkan nat, skru, paku,<br />bingkai mesin dan alat ganti jentera serta komponen mesin.<br /></span></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;font-family:times new roman;" ><br /></span></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://tamuground.com.my/images/188/front.jpg"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 117px; height: 77px;" src="http://tamuground.com.my/images/188/front.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:lVPm9a9zKZ70SM"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 90px; height: 72px;" src="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:lVPm9a9zKZ70SM" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Screws.jpg/180px-Screws.jpg"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 102px; height: 71px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Screws.jpg/180px-Screws.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a>AZIMAH FARIZANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06226474411923814941noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6293558188984106774.post-3625664688743326352010-06-16T02:48:00.000-07:002010-06-16T04:30:43.130-07:00Ciri -Ciri Industri Kecil dan Sederhana<span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(204, 102, 204);font-family:times new roman;" >1) Jenis keluaran</span><span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);"> :</span><br />- <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;font-family:times new roman;" >Keluaran IKS tidak memerlukan thap teknologi yang tinggi, mesin yang<br /> canggih dn pekerja yang berkemahiran tinggi.</span><br />- <span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family:times new roman;">Kebanyakan keluaran IKS terdiri daripada dua jenis :<br />a) Barang pengguna untuk memenuhi keperluan ha</span></span></span><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family:times new roman;">rian :<br /> Cth : Industri makanan,</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family:times new roman;"> Industri tekstil</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family:times new roman;"> Industri perabot<br /> Industri kraf tangan</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family:times new roman;"> Industri plastik</span></span></span><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:NmOOG6-qabp_aM:http://web7.bernama.com/bernama/newspic/re/KL05_130608_AGROMAS.jpg"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 90px; height: 76px;" src="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:NmOOG6-qabp_aM:http://web7.bernama.com/bernama/newspic/re/KL05_130608_AGROMAS.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:iQd-euCbCEEepM:http://www.ahpada.com/front/files/product/SEA.07.B.14.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 87px; height: 75px;" src="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:iQd-euCbCEEepM:http://www.ahpada.com/front/files/product/SEA.07.B.14.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ZcmAfsmd46jOgM:http://www.niaganews.com/thumbnail.php%3Ffile%3DP8160905_648529791.jpg%26size%3Darticle_medium"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 92px; height: 77px;" src="http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ZcmAfsmd46jOgM:http://www.niaganews.com/thumbnail.php%3Ffile%3DP8160905_648529791.jpg%26size%3Darticle_medium" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:Pb9qBW3utgWNUM:https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7bShsiuU5XQV1ib9SBmEAP7ra8nqTpntDeKuUuCOstl5RZ_OTEFIyOO1IPQvslAK73_mjk4ZhQMwsdBqNQ_uIbz-AdXLls5J3B8Un-YhBkDMt8y1v7mXfLdMCiSYQd-AO4W8DPW7lILdg/s320/288.jpg"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 85px; height: 79px;" src="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:Pb9qBW3utgWNUM:https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7bShsiuU5XQV1ib9SBmEAP7ra8nqTpntDeKuUuCOstl5RZ_OTEFIyOO1IPQvslAK73_mjk4ZhQMwsdBqNQ_uIbz-AdXLls5J3B8Un-YhBkDMt8y1v7mXfLdMCiSYQd-AO4W8DPW7lILdg/s320/288.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 51, 51);">Rajah 1 : Contoh keluaran IKS</span><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(102, 51, 0); font-family: times new roman;">barang keperluan pengguna</span><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family:times new roman;"> b) Barang berupa alat gantian untuk menyokong industri besar.</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family:times new roman;"> Cth : Kusyen,kereta, nat, skru, rim tayar.<br /></span></span></span><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:Jegs2f3cJRnQ9M:http://www.onduline.com.my/images/prd_asc_fasteners.jpg"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 91px; height: 70px;" src="http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:Jegs2f3cJRnQ9M:http://www.onduline.com.my/images/prd_asc_fasteners.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:_hS51o3ICKrDoM:http://www.mesra.net/forum/uploads/monthly_04_2007/post-24342-1177403674_thumb.jpg"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 77px; height: 58px;" src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:_hS51o3ICKrDoM:http://www.mesra.net/forum/uploads/monthly_04_2007/post-24342-1177403674_thumb.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:-B81QfVrdCZNEM:https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju89pBGTgJ6YwIzYGnm_O_J_Ohvh7evYNAZ8B1Je3fqFD2nBfltqHs0Q18kNc9cuBrYQR3Iy_kMbZSIILvpDp42jEu2c5seWwPiE4_oKlRxaA5hihl7FeMLAAisRKZKh0aoPAxWNDizyA/s400/skru.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 77px; height: 68px;" src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:-B81QfVrdCZNEM:https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju89pBGTgJ6YwIzYGnm_O_J_Ohvh7evYNAZ8B1Je3fqFD2nBfltqHs0Q18kNc9cuBrYQR3Iy_kMbZSIILvpDp42jEu2c5seWwPiE4_oKlRxaA5hihl7FeMLAAisRKZKh0aoPAxWNDizyA/s400/skru.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:Sep0JFbWs5XZjM:http://www.zerotohundred.com/newforums/attachments/chassis-and-wheels/233366-wts-bbs-rgii-open-16x7jj-35-4x114-3-2pis-got-skru-0806154002095s0.jpg"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 90px; height: 68px;" src="http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:Sep0JFbWs5XZjM:http://www.zerotohundred.com/newforums/attachments/chassis-and-wheels/233366-wts-bbs-rgii-open-16x7jj-35-4x114-3-2pis-got-skru-0806154002095s0.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family:times new roman;"><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 0);">Rajah 2 : Contoh barang keluaran berupa alat gantian</span><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 51);"><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">2) Organisasi</span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family:times new roman;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 51);"><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">- Organisasi IKS lebih mudah, berskala kecil, kurang birokratik dan kurang formal berbanding<br /> dengan industri besar.<br />- Pengkhususan tidak dapat diamal sepenuhnya.<br />- Organisasinya terdiri daripada ahli keluarga atau saudara mara.<br /></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family:times new roman;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 51);"><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">3) Modal<br /><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">- Kebanyakan IKS terdiri daripada syarikat sendirian berhad, perkongsian atau milikan tunggal<br /> yang bermodal kecil dan sederhana biasanya tidak melebihi RM 2.5 juta.<br />- Penggunaan aset adalah rendah berbanding firma yan besar.<br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">4) Lokasi<br /><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">- IKS lazimnya terletak di lot kawasan perindustrian yang berharga yang lebih murah dan juga<br />berhampi</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family:times new roman;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 51);"><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">ran dengan bandar,desa, rumah kediaman sendiri atau di pinggir bandar.<br /><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:bBvRRtfahOXvYM:http://www.bharian.com.my/Current_News/BH/mutakhirPix/permatang.jpg"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 95px; height: 98px;" src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:bBvRRtfahOXvYM:http://www.bharian.com.my/Current_News/BH/mutakhirPix/permatang.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:p1GexXS4PkhyZM:http://www.tdk-lambda.com.sg/images/kuantan.jpg"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 100px; height: 97px;" src="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:p1GexXS4PkhyZM:http://www.tdk-lambda.com.sg/images/kuantan.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family:times new roman;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 51);"><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);"><br /><span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 0);">Rajah 3 : Contoh lokasi IKS<br /><br /><br /></span>5)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family:times new roman;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 51);"><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);"> Ciri umum pekerja<br /><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">- Pekerja IKS mempunyai pendidikan formal yang rendah,berkelayakan rendah dan kurang<br /> bertauliah.<br />- Bayaran gaji adalah lebih rendah.<br />- Bilangan pekerja sepenuh masa tidak melebihi 150 orang.<br />- Kadar peralihan pekerja lebih tinggi. Ini kerana bayaran gaji dibayar lebih rendah.<br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);">6) Teknologi Pengeluaran<br /><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">- Tahap teknologi pengeluaran IKS adalah rendah, berbentuk inrensif buruh, dan kurang<br />menggunakan mesin serta kurang menggunakan mesin serta kurang mengamalkan automasi. </span><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span><br /><br /></span></span></span>AZIMAH FARIZANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06226474411923814941noreply@blogger.com8